19 March 2016

A Round Robin - The Walloons and French at Jamestown in 1621






A Round Robin

 

The term round-robin was originally used to describe a document signed by multiple parties in a circle to make it more difficult to determine the order in which it was signed, thus preventing the  instigator from being identified.  Each signature in a round robin is of equal importance and thus, political retribution is avoidable. This form of petitioning was in common usage. 

The Walloons and French at Jamestown in 1621

                     c. 2010 by Billie Jo Monger

 

The 1621 promise of certain "Walloons and French" to emigrate to Virginia maybe verified in Martha W. McCartney’s Virginia Immigrants and Adventures as it is an index where many of  the following individuals are cited by name.  Just as other Virginia colonists, many of their individual land records are also later documented in Nugent’s Cavaliers and Pioneers.

A Round Robin agreement was signed by the Walloons [French-speaking people of southern Belgium] and French in 1621 in which they stated their intention to come to inhabit the Virginia colony/Jamestowne.  The following statement was found in the centre of a large sheet of paper written in French, "We promise my Lord Ambassador of the Most Serene King of Great Britain to go and inhabit in Virginia, a land under his Majesty's obedience, as soon as conveniently may be, and this under the conditions to be carried out in the articles we have cocumunicated to the said Ambassador, and not otherwise, on the faith of which we have unanimously signed this present with our sign manual."

 

The signatures and the calling of each person are appended in the form of a round robin, and in an outer circle the person signing states whether he is married, and the number of his children.  This document, "Signature of such Wallons and French as offer themselfs to goe into Verginia" was endorsed by Sir Dudley Carleton.

 

The names with an asterisk have only signed their marks. There were a total of 227, including 55 men, 41 women, 129 children, and two servants:

Mousnier de la Montagne, medical student; marrying man
Mousnier de la Montagne, apothecary and surgeon; marrying man
Jacque Conne, tiller of the earth; wife and two children
Henry Lambert, woolen draper; wife
*George Béava, porter; wife and one child
Michel Du Pon, hatter; wife and two children
Jan Bullt, labourer; wife and four children
Paul de Pasar, weaver; wife and two children
Antoine Grenier, gardener; wife
Jean Gourdeman, labourer; wife and five children
Jean Campion, wool carder; wife and four children
*Jan De La Met, labourer; young man
*Antoine Martin; wife and one child
Francois Fourdrin, leather dresser; young man
*Jan Leca, labourer; wife and five children
Theodore Dufour, draper; wife and two children
*Gillain Broque, labourer; young man

George Wauter, musician; wife and four children
*Jan Sage, serge maker; wife and six children
Marie Flit, in the name of her husband, a miller; wife and two children

P. Gantois, student in theology; young man
Jacques de Lecheilles, brewer; marrying man
*Jan Le Rou, printer; wife and six children
*Jan de Croy, sawyer; wife and five children
*Charles Chancy, labourer; wife and two children
*François Clitdeu, labourer; wife and five children
*Phillipe Campion, draper; wife and one child
*Robert Broque, labourer; young man
Phillipe De le Mer, carpenter; young man
*Jeanne Martin; young girl 

Pierre Cornille, vine-dresser; young man
Jan de Carpentry, labourer; wife and two children
*Martin de Carpentier, brass founder; young man
Thomas Farnarcque, locksmith; wife and seven children
Pierre Gaspar
*Gregoire Le Jeune, shoemaker; wife and four children
Martin Framerie, musician; wife and one child
Pierre Quesnée, brewer; marrying man
Pontus Le Gean, bolting-cloth weaver; wife and three children
*Barthelemy Digaud, sawyer; wife and eight children
Jesse de Forest, dyer; wife and five children
*Nicolas De la Marlier, dyer; wife and two children
*Jan Damont, labourer; wife
*Jan Gille, labourer; wife and three children
*Jan de Trou, wool carder; wife and five children
Philippe Maton, dyer, and two servants; wife and five children
Anthoine de Lielate, vinedresser; wife and four children
Ernou Catoir, wool carder; wife and five children
Anthoin Desendre, labourer; wife and one child
Abel de Crepy, shuttle worker; wife and four children
*Adrian Barbe, dyer; wife and four children
*Michel Leusier, cloth weaver; wife and one child
*Jerome Le Roy, cloth weaver; wife and four children
*Claude Ghiselin, tailor; young man
*Jan de Crenne, glass maker? [fritteur]; wife and one child
*Louis Broque, labourer; wife and two children

This document is very insightful regarding the plurality of cultures which composed early Jamestown society. 

 

Source:

Sainsbury, W. Noel, ed., Calender of State Papers, Colonial Series (Volume 1), America and West Indies, 1574-1660, Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office (Vaduz: Kraus Reprint Ltd., 1964) First Published London: HMSO, 1860. pp. 498-499.

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